منابع مشابه
Emergence of group rationality from irrational individuals
Evolutionary theory predicts that animal decision makers should be rational, meaning that they consistently choose fitnessmaximizing options. Despite this, violations of rationality have been found repeatedly in humans and other animals. The significance of these violations remains controversial, but many explanations point to cognitive limitations that prevent animals from adequately processin...
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Research in behavioral economics should have consequences of three types. First, policy analyses should take account of the weaknesses and strengths of human inferential and decision processes. Second, general education should strive toward improving these same processes. For example, good courses in probabilistic reasoning should perhaps be central in high-school and college education. Third, ...
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But there must be some further rules shaping the dynamics of prescribing than these heuristics, or alternately some of those listed must be capable of more than 1 application. Consider the dynamics of prescribing within the pediatric mental health field. Over the course of 25 years, the prescribing of stimulants to children has grown exponentially – primarily in North America. In this case, cli...
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Timothy Besley’s Principled Agents? carefully surveys the modern social science literature on political agency problems and tries to chart a sensible middle course between the naive assumption that politicians maximize the public welfare and the pessimism of Virginia-style public choice. However, the literature that Besley showcases is seriously flawed. By building on the empirically discredite...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Strategic Security
سال: 2013
ISSN: 1944-0464,1944-0472
DOI: 10.5038/1944-0472.6.4.5